Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

relation; relationship; connection

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

participation; involvement; concern

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

influence; effect

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

sexual relations; sexual relationship

Noun, used as a suffix

related to; connected to

unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in)

to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with

to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on)

拘る only

to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff

Esp. 係

charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

Linguistics; Esp. 係り

connection; linking

unrelated

relation; connection

human relations; personal relationships

Usu. as 〜にも

in spite of; despite; although

As 〜に

regardless of; irrespective of

relationship; relation