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ไฝ•
ไฝ•
7 strokes
Frequency: 340
JLPT N4
Grade 2

Meanings

what

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใชใซ
ใชใ‚“
ใชใซ-
ใชใ‚“-
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚ใŒ

Common Words

ใชใซ
ใƒŠใƒ‹
Freq #72
1

Pronoun

what

Examples
ไปŠใฎใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
What did the announcement just say?
2

Pronoun

you-know-what; that thing

3

Pronoun

whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name

4

Colloquial; Word usually written using kana alone; Common noun; Esp. ใƒŠใƒ‹

penis; (one's) thing; dick

Examples
ใ€Œใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ใ›ใ„ใœใ„ใ€ๅคงใใ•ๆฏ”ในใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ„่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅคงใใ•ใฃใฆไฝ•ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒ‹ใฎใ€
"No, not so much. At most comparing sizes, telling dirty stories." "Sizes of what?" "Of 'that'."
5

Adverb (fukushi); With neg. sentence

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest

6

Interjection; Indicates surprise

what?; huh?

Examples
ใชใซใ‚ˆ๏ผๅ‡บๆฅใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ“ใฎๅบฆ่ƒธใชใ—๏ผ่…ฐๆŠœใ‘ใƒƒ๏ผ
What? You can't do it? You coward! Chicken!
7

Interjection; Indicates anger or irritability

hey!; come on!

8

Interjection; Used to dismiss someone's worries, concerns, etc.

oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

ๅฆ‚ไฝ•
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #85
1

how; in what way; how about

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใฉใ†ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
What did you do with that car?
ใชใ‚“
Freq #101
1

Pronoun

what

Examples
ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I don't know what I should say.
2

Prefix; Followed by a counter

how many

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใฎๅฎถใ€ไฝ•ๅŒน็ŒซใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
How many cats are there in this house?
3

Prefix; Followed by (optional number), counter and ใ‚‚

many; a lot of

Examples
็งใฏไฝ•่ป’ใ‚‚ใฎๅบ—ใงใใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I inquired about the book in many stores.
4

Prefix; Followed by a counter and ใ‹

several; a few; some

Examples
ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ‰ใซไฝ•ๆœฌใ‹ๆœจใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
You see some trees in front of the school.
ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ
ไฝ•ๆ‰€
ใ„ใšใ“ (ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ)
ไฝ•่™•
ใ„ใšใ (ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ)
ใ„ใฅใ“ (ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ)
ใ„ใฉใ“
Pronoun
Usually kana
Freq #148
1

where; what place

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใงใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Where do you watch television?
2

how much (long, far); what extent

ใชใซใ‹
ใชใ‚“ใ‹
Freq #164
1

Pronoun

something; some; any

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใงไฝ•ใ‹่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
Have I missed anything so far?
2

Adverb (fukushi)

somehow; for some reason

3

ใชใซใ‹ only; Interjection

(so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

Examples
ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐๅทใ•ใ‚“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
"Might you happen to be Mr. Ogawa?" "Well, yes ... can I help you?"
ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‚‚
Usually kana
Freq #171
1

Adverb (fukushi)

always; all the time; at all times

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅญฆๆ กใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
He is always late for school.
2

Adverb (fukushi); With neg. verb

never

Examples
็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
I'm never at home on Sundays.
3

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Common noun

usual; regular; habitual; customary

Examples
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎไบบ้”ใซไผšใฃใŸใ€‚
I met the usual people at the usual place.
ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใ—ใฆ
Usually kana
Freq #187
1

Adverb (fukushi)

how; in what way; by what means

Examples
ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆผใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
How did the news get out?
2

Adverb (fukushi)

why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for

Examples
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ่ฉซใณใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Why should I apologize to you?
3

Adverb (fukushi)

cannot possibly

4

Interjection; Often as ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ

no way

ใชใซใ‚‚
ใชใ‚“ใ‚‚
Expression
Freq #221
1

With neg. verb

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing

Examples
้Žใกใฎใชใ„่€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
2

As ...ใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚

and everything else; and all

Examples
่ปŠใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใใ€็”Ÿๆดปไฟ่ญทใง็”Ÿใใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm living on welfare, without a car or anything.
3

As ...ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„, ...ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„, etc.

(not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

ใฉใ†่จ€ใ†
Usually kana
Freq #282
1

Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

what kind of; what sort of; what

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
How is this connected to that?
ใฉใฃใ‹
ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใ‹
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #286
1

Common noun

somewhere

Examples
่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ“ใฎ่พบใซ่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
I lost my wallet somewhere around here.
ๅคไผ‘ใฟใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
2

in some respects; in some way

Examples
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจไธ€็›ฎใง็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I could tell at a glance that something was wrong.
๐ŸŽ“

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