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伏
伏
6 strokes
Frequency: 1604
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

prostrated
bend down
bow
cover
lay (pipes)

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
フク
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ふ.せる
ふ.す
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
ふし
ふせ

Common Words

ふせる
Freq #2365
1

Ichidan verb; Transitive verb

to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to lay upside down

2

Ichidan verb; Transitive verb

to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes)

3

Ichidan verb; Transitive verb; Intransitive verb

to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground)

Examples
床に伏せろ!
Get down!
4

Ichidan verb; Transitive verb

to conceal; to hide; to keep secret; to place in hiding (e.g. troops for an ambush)

Examples
この言葉は、名前は伏せておくがある人が言ったものだ。
These words were spoken by someone who shall be nameless.
5

Godan verb; Intransitive verb; Usu. 臥せる

to lie down; to retire; to go to bed (with an illness)

Examples
彼は床に伏せっている。
He is confined to bed now.
めをふせる
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #5412
1

to cast down one's eyes

Examples
私が彼女をじっと見つめ続けると、彼女は完全に当惑して目を伏せた。
I kept gazing at her until she, totally confused, dropped her gaze.
つっぷす
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #8669
1

to fall prostrate

こうふく
降服
Noun
Freq #8967
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

surrender; capitulation; submission

Examples
降伏するくらいなら死んだほうが増しだ。
I would rather die than yield.
2

Engineering

yield

待ちぶせ
待伏せ
まちぶせ
~する Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #10084
1

ambush; lying in wait for an ambush

せんぷく
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #10579
1

concealment; hiding; ambush

Examples
容疑者は三週間山に潜伏していた。
The suspect was hiding out in the mountains for three weeks.
2

incubation; latency; dormancy

倒れ臥す
倒れふす
たおれふす
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #12823
1

to fall flat; to fall face down

ふす
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #13235
1

to bend down; to bow down; to prostrate oneself

2

to hide oneself

俯せ
うつぶせ
Noun
Freq #14810
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

lying face down; lying on one's face

Examples
私はうつぶせに寝た。
I lay on my face.
2

placing upside down; placing face down

屈伏
くっぷく
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #15184
1

yielding; submission; surrender; giving way; succumbing

Examples
とうとう彼らは敵に屈伏した。
Finally they gave in to their enemy.
🎓

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