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ไป•
ไป•
5 strokes
Frequency: 439
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

attend
doing
official
serve

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ท
ใ‚ธ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใคใ‹.ใˆใ‚‹

Common Words

ไป•่ˆžใ†
็ต‚ใ†
ไบ†ใ†
่”ตใ†
Usually kana
Godan verb
Freq #52
1

Transitive verb

to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close

Examples
่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I will call you when I have done my shopping.
2

Transitive verb

to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up

3

Transitive verb

to put away; to put back; to keep; to store

Examples
ๆœฌใจใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Put away your books and notebooks.
4

Auxiliary verb; After the -te form of a verb

to do completely; to finish

Examples
ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
What is done cannot be undone.
5

Auxiliary verb; After the -te form of a verb

to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do; to end up ...

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็Ÿญ็ตก็š„ใชๆ€่€ƒใงใ€่กจ้ข็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ ใ‘ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚
She ends up making decisions based on superficial information because of her simplistic thinking.
ใ—ใ”ใจ
Noun
Freq #194
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment

Examples
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใใ‚Œใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ€ๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€
"I think you like your job." "On the contrary, I hate it."
2

Physics

work

ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ›
ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚ใ›
ๅ€–ใ›
ไป•ๅˆใ‚ใ›
ไป•ๅˆใ›
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #636
1

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

Examples
้‡‘ๆŒใกใŒๅนธใ›ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
The rich are not always happy.
ใ—ใ‹ใŸใชใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1361
1

there's no (other) way

2

cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice

3

Oft. as ใ€œใฆใ‚‚ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„

it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough

4

hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful

5

As ใ€œใฆไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ or ใ€œใงไป•ๆ–นใชใ„

cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

Examples
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๅพ…ใก้ ใ—ใใฆไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใ€‚
I just can't wait for the party.
ใ—ใ‹ใŸใŒใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1993
1

there's no (other) way

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ‚ˆใ‚Šไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
All we can do is to wait for him.
2

cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice

Examples
่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใญใ€‚
You brought it on yourself.
3

Oft. as ใ€œใฆใ‚‚ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„

it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough

Examples
ใใ‚“ใชใซๅฅๅบทใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
There is no sense in your worrying about your health so much.
4

hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful

Examples
ๅ…จใใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ†ใใคใใ ใ€‚
He is simply a hopeless liar.
5

As ใ€œใฆไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ or ใ€œใงไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„

cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

Examples
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใใฆไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
I'm dying for a cup of coffee.
ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใŒใชใ„
ไป•ๆง˜ใŒใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #2038
1

there's no (other) way

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ็™บ่จ€ใฏไป–ใซ่งฃ้‡ˆใฎใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
His remarks allow of no other interpretation.
2

cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice; it is what it is

Examples
ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ€‚ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Give up on this one. You're wasting your time.
3

Oft. as ใ€œใฆใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„

it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough

Examples
็ฉบๅธญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
There is no sense in standing when there are seats available.
4

hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful

Examples
ใ‚ใฎๅญใฏใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ๅญใ ใ€‚
That child is impossible.
5

As ใ€œใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ or ใ€œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„

cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

Examples
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
I've had it for today. I'm too tired.
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #2043
1

it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it

Examples
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ๆ„šๆฏใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ”่ด”ๅฑ“ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
I may be a hopeless fool, but please be kind to me.
ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2097
1

to start; to begin; to commence

2

to challenge; to pick (a fight); to make (war); to draw (a reaction) from

3

to set (traps); to plant (explosives); to lay (mines)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใ‚’ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
He set a trap to catch the animal.
4

Mahjong

to make a meld call

ใ—ใ‹ใŸ
Noun
Freq #2377
1

way; method; means; resource; course

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Do you know how to play chess?
ใ—ใพใค
ไป•ๆœซ
Noun
Freq #2617
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

management; dealing with; settlement; cleaning up; disposal

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅˆๅพŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ˜จๅนดใฎใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใฎๆ นใ‚’ๅง‹ๆœซใ—ใŸใ€‚
He's spent all afternoon rooting up last year's spinach plants.
2

course of events; circumstances; particulars

3

end result (usu. bad); outcome

Examples
ไธ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ€้บป็–น่ผธๅ‡บๅ›ฝใ€‘ใจๅซŒๅ‘ณใจใ‚‚ๆœฌ้Ÿณใจใ‚‚ใจใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅง‹ๆœซใ€‚
Ending up with being called a "measles exporting country" by the rest of the world, something that you could take as insult or truth.
4

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

economizing; economising; frugality; being thrifty

๐ŸŽ“

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