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ไน—
ไน—
9 strokes
Frequency: 377
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

ride
power
multiplication
record
counter for vehicles
board
mount
join

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใฎ.ใ‚‹
-ใฎ.ใ‚Š
ใฎ.ใ›ใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใฎใ‚Š

Common Words

ใฎใ‚‹
ใƒŽใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #366
1

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark

Examples
๏ผ‘๏ผ‘ๆ™‚ใฎๅˆ—่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
I'm catching the 11:00 train.
2

to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount

Examples
ใใ‚“ใชใซๆฒขๅฑฑใƒ‘ใƒณใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
You really put that much in the sandwich?
3

to reach; to go over; to pass

Examples
ใ€Œ้จ™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใˆใฐใใ‚Œใพใงใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ†ใพใ„่ฉฑใ€ใซไน—ใฃใŸๅฝ“ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
If you say "I was tricked," well that's certainly so but there's no mistaking that you were the one who signed up on a "sweet deal".
4

to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)

5

to take part; to participate; to join

6

to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)

7

to be deceived; to be taken in

8

Usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. ใ‚ˆใไน—ใ‚‹

to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered

9

Usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. ใ‚ˆใไน—ใ‚‹

to stick; to attach; to take; to go on

่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹
ใฎใ›ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1147
1

to place on (something)

2

Esp. ไน—ใ›ใ‚‹

to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board

Examples
่ปŠใซไน—ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Give me a lift in your car.
3

Esp. ่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹

to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board

4

to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)

5

to deceive; to take for a ride

6

to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)

7

to let (someone) take part

8

to excite (someone)

9

่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹ only

to publish (an article); to run (an ad)

ใชใฎใ‚‹
ๅๅ‘Šใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #1904
1

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as)

Examples
ๆ”ฏ้…ไบบใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ่บซๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅไน—ใฃใŸใ€‚
The manager opened the door and identified himself.
2

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of

3

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being

4

Transitive verb

to adopt as one's name; to take (a name)

5

Archaic; Intransitive verb

to call out the goods one is selling

ใฎใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2491
1

to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to go on board; to get aboard

Examples
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎๅˆ—่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
I got on the train for London.
2

to march into; to enter; to arrive (at, in)

Examples
ไธ€ไบบใงๅŽŸๅง‹ๆž—ใธไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใฏๅ›ใฏใชใ‚“ใฆๅ‹‡ใพใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
How brave of you to go alone into the primaeval forest!
ใฎใ‚Šใ“ใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2632
1

to climb over; to get over; to cross (a mountain)

2

to overcome (a difficulty, obstacle, etc.); to surmount; to get through (an illness, crisis, etc.); to get over (e.g. one's pain)

3

to surpass (a predecessor); to overtake

่ชฟๅญใซใฎใ‚‹
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใซใฎใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #4180
1

to get carried away; to get overly elated; to become over-excited; to be caught up in the moment; to get cocky

Examples
่ชฟๅญใซใฎใฃใฆๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๅ†’ใ™ใชใ‚ˆใ€‚
Don't push your luck.
2

to get up to speed; to move into gear

ใฟใ‚’ใฎใ‚Šใ ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #4673
1

to bend oneself forward (esp. in curiosity or excitement); to hang out (e.g. over a balcony)

Examples
็งใฏๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่žใ“ใ†ใจ่บซใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
I leaned forward, eager to catch every word he spoke.
ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
ๅฒฉไน—
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #5447
1

solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy

Examples
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซใŸใ„ใใ†้ ‘ไธˆใชใ„ใ™ใ ใ€‚
This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.
ไน—ใ‚Šใใ‚‹
ใฎใ‚Šใใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #7146
1

Transitive verb

to weather (a storm, rough seas); to ride across; to sail across

2

Transitive verb

to get through (adversity); to weather; to get over; to tide over; to overcome; to survive

Examples
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
We think we are over the worst.
3

Intransitive verb

to load completely (e.g. books on a shelf, people or luggage in a car)

ไน—ๆฐ—
ใฎใ‚Šใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #7684
1

interest; eagerness; enthusiasm

๐ŸŽ“

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