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sun

夏潮なつしおなつじおNoun
1

Rare term

summer tide; tide reflecting the summer sun

日向ぼこりなたぼこりNounFreq #251471
1

Dated term

basking in the sun

黒い~い Adj.Freq #767
1

black

Examples
丈の長い黒いコートを着た、あの長身の男だった。
It was the tall man in the long, black coat.
2

dark; blackish; sun-tanned (skin)

Examples
ナンシーはヘレンよりもほんのすこし色が黒い
Nancy is a shade darker than Helen.
3

suspicious; criminal; illicit

Examples
州知事は黒い金に手をつけました。
The governor took the money out of a slush fund.
4

darkened and dirty; sooty; covered in dirt

5

evil; wicked; black-hearted

6

inauspicious; ill-boding; unlucky

落ちる墜ちる落るIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #314
1

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way

Examples
おじいちゃんが階段から落ちて大怪我をしたんだ。
Grandpa fell down the stairs and got a serious injury.
2

to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down

Examples
山の向こうに日が落ちた
The sun descended behind the mountains.
3

to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind)

Examples
今月は売上が落ちた
Sales are down this month.
4

to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of)

5

to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)

Examples
このインキの染みは洗っても落ちない
This ink stain will not wash out.
6

to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner

7

to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing

Examples
私の名前が名簿から落ちています
My name is omitted from the list.
8

to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful

Examples
勉強しないと試験に落ちるよ。
If you don't study, you will fail the exam.
9

Also written as 堕ちる

to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low)

Examples
僕に嘘をつくとは彼も落ちたもんだ。
He degraded himself by telling me lies.
10

Also written as 堕ちる

to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

Examples
お前の魂は地獄に墜ちるのだ。
Your soul has been condemned to hell.
11

to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)

Examples
彼女は彼を一目見て恋に落ちた
She fell in love with him at first sight.
12

to fall (into someone's hands); to be accepted (of a bid); to be won (of a tender); to be honoured (of a bill)

Examples
その都市は敵の手に落ちた
The city fell to the enemy.
13

to fall into (a trap); to fall for (a trick)

14

to give in

15

to confess; to own up

16

to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.); to arrive at (in the end)

17

to leave (a city, castle, etc.); to (be defeated and) flee

18

to sink in; to be accepted (in one's heart)

19

to fall (to the enemy); to be defeated

20

to come in (of money)

21

to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)

22

to pass out (in judo); to fall unconscious

23

Computing

to go down (of a website, server, etc.); to crash

Examples
サーバーが落ちていた
The server was down.
24

Slang

to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.); to drop out; to leave; to go offline

25

to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)

26

to die (of an animal)

入りFreq #2855
1

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix

entering; entrance; entry

Examples
船は改装のため目下ドック入りしている。
The ship is now in dock for a refit.
2

Common noun

attendance; audience; number (of visitors, customers, etc.)

Examples
今日は客の入りが悪い。
There is only a small audience today.
3

Noun, used as a suffix

containing

Examples
1箱は20本入りである。
Each package contains a score of cigarettes.
4

Common noun

income; earnings; takings

5

Common noun; Also written as 要り

expenses; expenditure

6

Common noun

setting (of the Sun or Moon)

7

Common noun

beginning (of the equinoctial week, midsummer, etc.); start; first day

晒す曝すらすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #4019
1

to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.)

Examples
あまり長い時間肌を太陽にさらしてはいけない。
Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.
2

to bleach; to refine

3

to rinse (vegetables); to soak

4

Colloquial

to doxx; to dox; to make someone's private information public without permission

5

Historical term

to sentence (someone) to public humiliation

NounFreq #1478
1

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body

Examples
昨夜、屋上からを観察した。
Last night, we watched the stars from the rooftop.
そのは必ずしも肉眼で見えるわけではない。
We cannot necessarily see the star with the naked eye.
2

star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk

Examples
ドアには大きな金色のがついていました。
There was a big gold star on the door.
3

star (actor, player, etc.)

4

dot; spot; fleck

5

bullseye

6

Slang; Police slang; oft. written as ホシ

perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect

7

one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune

8

Sumo

point; score

9

Go (game)

star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi

10

(pyrotechnic) star

沈むずむIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #1799
1

to sink; to go under; to submerge

Examples
まるで、沈む船から逃げるネズミみたいね。
It's just like rats leaving a sinking ship.
2

to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to descend

Examples
太陽が水平線の下に沈んだ
The sun sank below the horizon.
3

to feel depressed; to become subdued; to become somber

NounFreq #1204
1

Oft. as ...の下に or ...の下で

under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.)

Examples
法のもとではすべての人は平等だ。
All men are equal under the law.
2

under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath

3

As ...の下に

with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); in (e.g. the name of ...)

4

Usu. written as 元

(someone's) side; (someone's) location

上る登る昇るぼるIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #2437
1

上る/登る only

to ascend; to go up; to climb

Examples
あなたは、上れませんよ。
You cannot climb!
2

上る/昇る only

to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise

Examples
そのとき太陽がのぼるところだった。
The sun was coming up then.
3

上る only

to go to (the capital)

4

昇る only

to be promoted

5

上る only

to add up to

Examples
損失は100万ドル以上にのぼる
The loss adds up to more than one million dollars.
6

上る only

to advance (in price)

7

上る only

to swim up (a river); to sail up

Examples
彼らは川を舟をこいで上った
They rowed up the river.
8

上る only

to come up (on the agenda)

Examples
議題に上っている項目の議論を続けましょう。
Let's proceed with the items on the agenda.
浴びるびるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #2291
1

to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light); to be covered in

Examples
屋根は日を浴びて輝いている。
The roof is shining in the sun.
2

to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon; to be showered with

焼ける灼ける妬けるける嫉けるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #2879
1

焼ける only

to burn; to burn down; to go down in flames

Examples
このトーストはよく焼けていません
This toast is not done enough.
2

焼ける only

to be roasted; to be thoroughly cooked

3

焼ける/灼ける only

to be sunburnt; to fade (in the sun)

4

焼ける only

to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset)

5

焼ける/灼ける only

to become hot (from the sun)

6

焼ける/妬ける/嫉ける only

to be jealous; to be envious

傾くたむたぶIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #3909
1

to incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to heel over; to be disposed to; to trend toward; to be prone to

Examples
そのポールは左に傾いた
The pole inclined to the left.
2

to go down (sun, moon); to sink

Examples
太陽が西に傾いた
The sun declined westward.
3

to decline; to wane; to ebb; to fall away

4

to tend (towards); to be inclined (to); to come around to (opinion, etc.)

寸前ぜんNounNoun suffixFreq #3506
1

just before; on the verge of; on the brink of

Examples
彼の古い車はポンコツ寸前
His old car is on its last legs.
2

just in front of; just ahead of

すげーすげぇすっげーすんげーInterjectionExpressionFreq #3730
1

Colloquial

incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive

Examples
うわっ?これ、勉強に運動神経、全てのパラメータがMAXじゃないか!おまけにお金もカンストするまで貯まってる・・・すげえ
Wha? Study, reflexes, all the parameters are MAX! You've even saved money up to the limit ... Amazing.
素晴らしいばらし~い Adj.Freq #1766
1

wonderful; splendid; magnificent

Examples
その日は実にすばらしい日だった。
It was a really beautiful day.
すっごいすんごいスッゴイスンゴイスッゴいスンゴい~い Adj.Freq #1975
1

Colloquial

terrible; dreadful

2

Colloquial

amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific

Examples
すっごくいいものを見つけたよ!
I've found something amazing!
3

Colloquial

to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

すいませんすんませんスイマセンスンマセンExpressionFreq #3025
1

sorry; excuse me; thank you

Examples
お邪魔だったらすいません
I am sorry if I disturbed you.
日焼け日やけやけ日焼陽焼けNounIntransitive~する VerbFreq #12421
1

sunburn; suntan; tan

Examples
私の肌は日焼けしやすい。
My skin burns easily.
2

becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. of paper); yellowing

3

drying up (of a river, field, etc.)

月日NounFreq #12406
1

time; years; days; (one's) life

Examples
その二つの事件の間には何年もの月日が経っている。
Years intervene between the two incidents.
2

the Moon and the Sun

NounNoun suffixFreq #5606
1

coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the Sun or the Moon)

2

attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on

3

start; beginning

4

origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage)

Examples
彼は貴族のである。
He springs from a noble family.
5

architectural member that projects outward

6

highest point of the stern of a ship

7

Word usually written using kana alone; Usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.

amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something

入るGodan verbFreq #7401
1

Intransitive verb; Mainly used in fixed expressions and literary language

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in

2

Intransitive verb

to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down

3

Intransitive verb

to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax)

4

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly

5

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to (reach a state) completely

NounFreq #20360
1

Wu (region in China, south of the lower Yangtze)

2

Historical term

Wu (kingdom in China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms era; 902-937 CE); Southern Wu

3

Historical term

Wu (kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms era; 222-280 CE); Eastern Wu; Sun Wu

4

Historical term

Wu (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn era; 11th century-473 BCE)

長ける闌けるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #9475
1

to excel at; to be proficient at

Examples
彼は商才にたけている
He is able in business.
2

to grow old

3

to ripen

4

to rise high (e.g. of the sun)