moon

Earth light (illumination of the moon by light reflected from the Earth); earthshine

stringing a bow; person who strings bows

Abbreviation

half-moon

Abbreviation

paper lantern with a bow-shaped handle

しょげつ／はつづき only

first month of the lunar calendar

しょげつ only

first month

first moon of the month; new moon

broken mirror

marital separation; divorce

partially eclipsed moon

Formal or literary term

delicate eyebrows; shapely eyebrows

Formal or literary term

beautiful woman

Formal or literary term

crescent moon

first and fifteenth days of the lunar month (corresponding to new moon and full moon)

Astronomy

syzygy

Character

Ami Mizuno (Sailor Moon character)

Character

Usagi Tsukino (Sailor Moon character)

Shinto

Tsukuyomi no Mikoto (god of the Moon and brother of Amaterasu)

to remain in the morning sky (i.e. the Moon and stars)

Naticidae (family of molluscs comprising the moon snails)

23rd night of a lunar month (esp. 8th month)

moon-waiting party held on 23rd night of a lunar month

Astronomy

the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow

Astronomy

Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn

totally useless (fruitless) effort; wasting time on an impossible task (like trying to scoop up a reflected moon from the bottom of the sea)

13th day (of the moon); the night of the 13th day of 9th lunar month

'taru' adjective

bright (esp. of the moon)

こうこう only; 'taru' adjective

broad and empty

Astronomy

occultation (by the Moon)

halo (around the Sun, Moon, etc.); ring; corona

time of setting (sun, moon, etc.)

Formal or literary term; Astronomy

waxing and waning (of the moon); phase

Formal or literary term

rising and falling (of fortune)

Astronomy

the seven luminaries (sun, moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn)

the seven days of the week

Physics

phase (e.g. wave, electricity, moon)

Mathematics

topology

Linguistics

register

lunar tide (tide caused by the Moon)

fragment; splinter

wane (of the Moon)