長

Organization name

Director General of Okinawa Development Agency

Computing

data bit length

drug czar; Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy; ONDCP

hoolock gibbon (either of the two gibbons in genus Hoolock)

Physics

Compton wavelength

United Nations Secretary-General

manager promoted from in-house office worker

Medicine; Chemistry

insulin-like growth factor; IGF

representative executive vice-president

bee fly (any insect of family Bombyliidae)

epitaxial growth; epitaxy

vapor-phase epitaxial growth; vapor-phase epitaxy; VPE

liquid phase epitaxial growth; liquid phase epitaxy; LPE

Historical term; Military

leading private (Imperial Japanese Army); leading seaman (Imperial Japanese Navy)

Historical term

Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)

Historical term

Satchō Alliance; 1866 alliance between the feudal domains of Satsuma and Chōshū

Historical term

Emperor's Birthday (national holiday held from 1868 to 1948)

Historical term

Chief Cabinet Secretary (1879-1947)

Historical term

Keichō campaign (1597-98; incl. the second Japanese invasion of Korea in 1597)

Historical term

Imjin War (1592-1597); Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea

Historical term

chief factor; chief trader

superior; excellent; outstanding

Sensitive; Rare term

tenement house with no windows

Rare term

braggart; boaster; self-conceited person