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Organization name

Japan Association for Comparative Politics; JACP

Organization name

Japan Society for Comparative Endocrinology; JSCE

Organization name

Japanese Association for Developmental and Comparative Immunology; JADCI

Organization name

Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies; JACES

Organization name

Japan Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations; JSCSC

Organization name

Hijiyama University

Historical term

chief trader (of the Dutch trading post at Dejima)

Historical term

captain (of a European ship; Edo period)

Historical term

brownish red (traditional Japanese color name)

Mythology

Yomotsu Hirasaka (slope that leads to the land of the dead)

Historical term

female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's farts

Historical term

female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's misdemeanours and farts

Rare term

stripping ratio

Rare term

explicit and implied comparisons (kinds of literary devices used in the Classic of Poetry)

Archaic; Archaic/formal form of na-adjective

interesting; strange

Archaic; Archaic/formal form of na-adjective

unreasonable; unfavorable

Archaic; Archaic/formal form of na-adjective

lowly; insignificant

Archaic; Archaic/formal form of na-adjective

cowardly; using underhanded methods

bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)