Search results
成
1
degrowth (reducing global consumption and production to achieve a socially just and ecologically sustainable society)
1
the way in which something came about; origin
Examples
この学校の成り立ちをお話しましょう。
Let me tell you about the origin of this school.
2
structure; organization; the way something is constructed
1
to mediate; to intervene; to smooth
Examples
先生が二人の学生の口論を取り成した。
The teacher intervened in the quarrel between the two students.
1
to take over for (someone); to stand in for; to substitute for
Examples
息子に成り代わってお礼を申し上げます。
I thank you on behalf of my son.
2
to replace; to take the place of (something)
1
established fact; fait accompli
Examples
ドイツの分割は１９９０年まで既成事実と考えられていた。
The division of Germany was considered a given until 1989.
1
the mere shadow of one's former self; the ruin of what one once was