国

Thailand

land of the barbarians

Kingdom of Spain

Product name

Harima Fudoki (description of the culture, climate, etc. of Harima province; 715 CE)

Republic of the Philippines

Chinese room (artificial intelligence thought experiment)

National Foundation Day (national holiday; February 11)

occupied country

ultranationalism

Interscholastic Athletic Meet; inter-school athletics competition

departure control

Kuomintang; KMT; Chinese Nationalist Party

Poetical term

the Land of Verdant Rice Plants; the Land of Abundant Rice; Japan

Buddhism; From Nirvana sutra

all things have the Buddha nature

nationwide instantaneous alert system; J-Alert system; satellite-based early warning system used in Japan

national treatment; treating foreigners and locals equally

wartime atmosphere

foreign residents of Japan; foreigners living in Japan

thirty-three temples in the Kinki area containing statues of Kannon (Avalokitesvara)

biographical notes and character sketches of prominent individuals, arranged according to place of birth or origin

Organization name

Kyoto National Museum of Modern Arts; National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto

national of a third country

Derogatory

foreigner resident in Japan (esp. Chinese and Korean)

Organization name

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; UK

From 英語, 数学, 国語

English, mathematics and Japanese (as school subjects)