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古

Words478Kanji0
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最古さいこNoun～の Adj.Freq #25835
1

the oldest; the earliest

Examples
それは現存する最古の木造建築である。
It is the oldest wooden building in existence.
古城こじょうNounFreq #27030
1

old castle; old fortress

Examples
その古城は丘の上に建っている。
The old castle stands on the hill.
古臭い古くさいふるくさい～い Adj.Freq #27965
1

stale; old fashioned; hackneyed; trite; antiquated; obsolete; musty; outdated

Examples
私は彼の古くさい冗談にうんざりした。
I was bored with his old jokes.
トルコ《土耳古》《土耳其》NounUsually kanaFreq #29776
1

Turkey; Türkiye

Examples
かつてサルタンが今日のトルコを統治していた。
Once the Sultan ruled over what today is Turkey.
2

Abbreviation

turquoise

古今ここんこきんNoun～の Adj.Freq #30602
1

ancient and modern times; all ages; past and present

Examples
彼は古今に並ぶ者のない偉大な政治家である。
He is the greatest statesman that ever lived.
お稽古おけいこNounHonorificFreq #30637
1

practice; training

古書こしょNounFreq #31306
1

old book; rare book; classic

Examples
彼は珍しい古書を見つけた。
He hit on a rare old book.
2

secondhand book; used book

古文書こもんじょこぶんしょNounFreq #31577
1

historical document; archives; old manuscript; paleograph

Examples
彼女は物置の中で偶然いくつかの古文書を見つけた。
She came across some old documents in the closet.
2

Paleography term

pre-Meiji era document addressed to someone in particular

古株ふるかぶNounFreq #32340
1

old-timer; veteran; senior

Examples
腰掛けのつもりだったのに、気がついたら私もこの会社で古株になってしまった。
I only figured on staying with this company a little while when I started, but before I knew it I'd become an old timer here.
2

Original meaning

old stump; old roots

古着ふるぎNounFreq #33236
1

old clothes; secondhand clothing

Examples
私は自分の古着をのみの市セールに寄付した。
I gave my old clothes for the flea market sale.
古巣ふるすNounFreq #33812
1

old haunts; former homes

古文こぶんNounFreq #34965
1

ancient writing (Edo-period or older); classical literature

2

Historical term

ancient Chinese character (pre-Qin period); Chinese character script used before the Qin period

お古おふるNounFreq #36414
1

used article (esp. clothes)

古雅こがNoun～な Adj.Freq #37788
1

classical elegance; antiquity

古木こぼくふるきNounFreq #38140
1

old tree

故事古事こじNounFreq #39536
1

historical event; ancient event

2

tradition; folklore; legend; origin

古着屋ふるぎやNounFreq #39743
1

second hand clothes shop

Examples
古本屋と古着屋をあさるのが好きです。
I like shopping in used-book stores and in used-clothing shops.
古書店こしょてんNounFreq #40165
1

secondhand bookshop; antiquarian bookshop

古川古河ふるかわNounFreq #40745
1

old river

古都ことNounFreq #41264
1

ancient city; former capital

Examples
この古都に何か新しいものがあることは、だれでも知っている。
Everyone knows that there is something new in this old capital.
古本ふるほんふるぼんこほんNounFreq #41748
1

secondhand book

Examples
私はその古本に倍額を払った。
I paid double the price for the secondhand book.
2

こほん only

ancient book; antiquarian books

Examples
あの古本はまったくの掘り出し物だ。
That old book is a real find.
古人こじんNounFreq #41786
1

ancient people

古事記こじきふることふみふることぶみNounFreq #41862
1

Kojiki (earliest historical record of Japan, compiled in 712 CE); Records of Ancient Matters

考古学こうこがくNoun～の Adj.Freq #43172
1

archaeology; archeology

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