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下
downstream; lower reaches of a river
lower classes
lower region; lower part; region below
base; mean; vulgar; despicable; low
to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to be less than; to be lower than; to fall just short of; to be just under
Medicine
detoxification; counteracting poison; neutralizing poison
dirty joke; blue joke
indecent topic; bawdy subject; sex talk
lower tier; lower step; lower column; lower berth; bottom shelf
low position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
groundwork; foundation
inclination; aptitude; elementary knowledge (of); grounding (in)
undercoat; first coat
soy sauce
desk pad; sheet of plastic (or cardboard, felt, etc.) placed under writing paper; underlay
being pinned under; being caught under; being trapped under; being buried under; being crushed beneath
Often as 〜を下敷きにして
model; pattern
preliminary investigation; preliminary inquiry
preparation (for a class); going over one's lessons (in advance); studying ahead
to go down and stand
to alight; to get down
to withdraw; to leave; to retire
to back down; to give up
to hang down (from); to dangle; to swing; to be suspended
to be within one's reach; to dangle (before one's eyes)
to be completely reliant on; to be entirely dependent on
to hang on to; to hang from; to cling to
to hound; to keep after (someone); to refuse to back down; to persist; to tenaciously face (someone); to doggedly oppose
Sumo
to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips
to run down (stairs, etc.)
