第16課Lesson 16 of 16

Blended sounds: GY, J, BY, PY

Finally, blend the voiced and puffed kana. ジャ, ジュ, ジョ are ja, ju, jo. ヂャ, ヂュ, ヂョ sound the same but you are unlikely to meet them.

ギャギュギョジャジュジョヂャヂュヂョビャビュビョピャピュピョ

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Pronunciation

How it sounds

This set combines the voicing marks with blends. ジャ, ジュ, ジョ are ja as in jar, ju as in juice, and jo as in joke. ギャ is gya, ビャ is bya, and ピャ is pya. In katakana, ジャ ジュ ジョ do the work; ヂャ ヂュ ヂョ are next to unseen.

Reading tips

Easy to mix up

  • ジャ, ジュ, and ジョ are everywhere: ジャム, ジュース, ジョギング. These are the blends to drill first.

  • ビュ and ピュ differ only by the mark at the top right, which matters in words like レビュー and コンピューター.

New kana

Picture each shape, then say it.

ギャgya

ギ + small ヤ: gya.

ギュgyu

ギ + small ユ: gyu.

ギョgyo

ギ + small ヨ: gyo.

ジャja

ジ + small ヤ: ja.

ジュju

ジ + small ユ: ju.

ジョjo

ジ + small ヨ: jo.

ヂャja

ヂ + small ヤ: ja, same as ジャ and very rare.

ヂュju

ヂ + small ユ: ju, same as ジュ and very rare.

ヂョjo

ヂ + small ヨ: jo, same as ジョ and very rare.

ビャbya

ビ + small ヤ: bya.

ビュbyu

ビ + small ユ: byu.

ビョbyo

ビ + small ヨ: byo.

ピャpya

ピ + small ヤ: pya.

ピュpyu

ピ + small ユ: pyu.

ピョpyo

ピ + small ヨ: pyo.

Real vocabulary

Words you can read now

  • ジャムjamujam
  • ジュースjūsujuice
  • ジョギングjogingujogging
  • コンピューターkonpyūtācomputer
  • デビューdebyūdebut
  • ギャラリーgyararīgallery
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