第13課Lesson 13 of 16

Puffs of air: P

A small circle (handakuten, ゜) turns the h row into the p row. These are far more common in katakana than in hiragana, because so many borrowed words have a p in them.

パピプペポ

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Pronunciation

How it sounds

p is a crisp puff, like the p in pen. Katakana is where you will meet it most, since native Japanese words rarely have a p but borrowed ones often do. パン, bread, came from Portuguese long before English loans arrived.

Reading tips

Easy to mix up

  • A circle means p and two dashes mean b: パ versus バ. The circle appears only on the h row.

  • ペ and ヘ are also close to hiragana ぺ and へ. Context tells you which script you're reading.

New kana

Picture each shape, then say it.

パpa

ハ with a circle: pa.

ピpi

ヒ with a circle: pi.

プpu

フ with a circle: pu.

ペpe

ヘ with a circle: pe.

ポpo

ホ with a circle: po.

Real vocabulary

Words you can read now

  • パンpanbread
  • ピアノpianopiano
  • プールpūruswimming pool
  • ペンpenpen
  • ポストposutomailbox
  • ピザpizapizza
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