第5課Lesson 5 of 16

N row

A regular row: na, ni, nu, ne, no. These are some of the simplest shapes in the script, and ノ is a single stroke.

ナニヌネノ

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Pronunciation

How it sounds

n is the usual English n with a vowel after it. An English word that ends in n uses ン, the lone syllable in lesson 10. These five always carry their vowels: tennis is テニス, te-ni-su.

Reading tips

Easy to mix up

  • ニ is the same shape as the kanji 二, “two”. Only context tells them apart.

  • ナ and メ (lesson 7): ナ has a flat bar; メ is two slanted strokes.

  • ネ and ホ (lesson 6) are both built around a long vertical stroke. ネ has a small tick on top; ホ has a flat bar.

New kana

Picture each shape, then say it.

ナ (na) mnemonic drawing
ナna

A Knife with a crossguard. Say "na".

ニ (ni) mnemonic drawing
ニni

A Knee, with two lines across the joint. Say "nee".

ヌ (nu) mnemonic drawing
ヌnu

A Newborn baby in a stroller, with the kana as its frame. Say "nu".

ネ (ne) mnemonic drawing
ネne

A Neck brace, with the kana running through it.

ノ (no) mnemonic drawing
ノno

No smoking: the kana is the slash across the sign.

Real vocabulary

Words you can read now

  • カヌーkanūcanoe
  • テニスtenisutennis
  • ネクタイnekutainecktie
  • ノートnōtonotebook
  • ナイスnaisunice
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