為Nuance and style
More jobs for する
する can also mean to have a feature, to sense something, or to cost. It looks odd, but it's everyday Japanese.
Has a feature
Noun + をしている
It's for something inseparable and lasting: body parts, colors, shapes. It always has an adjective before the noun.
He has blue eyes.
This cat has a long tail.
It's a bird with beautiful colors.
Before a noun, した also works.
Two ways to say it
をしている vs. は~が
She has long hair.
Presents the feature as one fact.
Her hair is long.
Presents the feature, then describes it.
Senses
Noun + がする
It works for the non-visual senses: smell, sound, taste, feel. Sight uses をしている instead.
Something smells nice.
There's a strange noise outside.
This milk smells funny.
I feel a chill.
I have a headache.
Cost and time
Number + する
This ring costs 100,000 yen.
How much did it cost?
I'll be back in an hour.
Time passing only appears in a clause like this.
Half a year has already passed.
As a main verb, use たつ for time passing.
Check yourself
What does する mean here?
Your turn
を or が?
He has white teeth.
Say it yourself
At the market
You're at a shop and find a beautiful vase. Ask how much it costs. Then mention something smells good from the bakery next door.
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